Bamboo based agroforestry pdf

Also, there is a belief that crops cannot grow well. Keeping in view the vast untapped potential of the bamboo sector, boost domestic cultivation of quality and appropriate species for supply to our industry, the restructured national bamboo. It may include existing native forests and forests established by landholders. Traditional agroforestry systems tafs may be described as a set of ageold agroforestry systems which are generally devoid of intentional intensified cultivation of agricultural or forage crops. Agroforestry is thus a very widely applicable as a practical management option.

Agroforestry is the management and integration of trees, crops andor livestock on the same plot of land and can be an integral component of productive agriculture. Potentials of bamboo based agroforestry for sustainable development in subsaharan africa. Nabard bankable project agriculture exams study material agronomy horticulture plant pathology entemology plant breeding genetics current affairs. Citeseerx bamboo based agroforestry for marginal lands. The role of business in accelerating the impacts of agroforestry rb singh shri krishna byre gowda, minister of agriculture. Bamboo as a woody grass plant is uniquely suited to agroforestry. Bamboo based agroforestry systems envis centre on forestry. Here bamboo plants are at their juvenile stage and intercropping has been practiced for the first time, so yield reduction of intercrops under bamboo based agroforestry system is too little. Agroforestry practices have been successful in subsaharan africa and in parts of the united states. Study on growth and economics of bamboo based silvipastoral. This article describes the available information on the system used by indigenous people for bamboo based agroforestry systems in the barak valley, north east india. Because of its impact in these areas, agroforestry should be considered a leading practice in agricultural systems, small and large. The journal particularly encourages contributions that demonstrate the role of agroforestry in providing commodity as well noncommodity benefits such as ecosystem services. Effects of trees on soils spring 2002 special supplement.

Introduction bamboo is one of the fastest growing plants which have ability to survive in a wide. Partey, s t and sarfo, d a and frith, o and kwaku, m and thevathasan, n v 2017 potentials of bamboo based agroforestry for sustainable development in subsaharan africa. Main advantages of the agroforestry systems include. Superior shisham germplasm stock ps52 registered at nbpgr ingr11052 for higher height and diameter growth and straight bole.

Ethnopedology and soil quality of bamboo bambusa sp. In addition, the current state of knowledge and adoption of agroforestry in ssa offers very little guidance as. As traditional tree based agroforestry systems were cut down and replaced with cash crops from colonial times onward, much of the knowledge of local tree species and their many products and uses has been lost. Box 8, wolaita sodo, ethiopia email of the corresponding author. Bamboo based agroforestry for livelihood security and. But strangely fruit production is not really involved in such evolution.

This genetic stock has also shown resistance to mortality. Pdf bamboo productivity in forest and non forest areas. Bamboo based agroforestry systems in kerala, india. Agricultural research potentials of bamboobased agroforestry for sustainable development in subsaharan africa. He has been planting and managing trees on the property for 27 years and over that time has planted out over 45. Guiding principles for sustainable bamboo forest management.

Jan, 2020 to download full pdf of this video, join us on telegram channel. Effects of trees on soils spring 2002 special supplement on agroforestry by dr. Mar 22, 2018 additionally, we plan to test how to increase the scale of bamboo agroforestry to support the thousand bamboo villages program. Different workers at various places have reported the beneficial effect of agroforestry. The bamboo production to consumption system in cameroon. Bamboo based agroforestry system for livelihood and. Bamboo agroforestry agroforestry is the integration of woody plants with other ag enterprises such as crop or livestock production.

In indonesia, bamboo is used as the feedstock for gasifiers on the mentawai islands. Bamboo based agroforestry system is very and preferred by the farmers. High yielding genotypesclones in simarouba and tamarind are identified and clonal seed orchard are established development of tree fodder based silvipasture. Restoring degraded lands for bioenergy can offer economic. The methodology and development options interventions of these projects would be finalised at a stakeholders meeting in the country before to the project starts. Anthony young soil fertility and land degradation approaches to soil management, including problems of soil degradation and low soil fertility, have recently undergon e major changes. Develop and promote commercially viable, evidence based, bamboo agroforestry options, rolled out through the national thousand bamboo villages program.

Bamboo based agroforestry systems are one of the important component to improve socioeconomic status, annual income of stakeholders as well as. Local governments will certainly lose some of their revenue as a result of the abolition of a levy on agroforestry based products, including timber, bamboo and fruits. Bamboos based agroforestry can play an important role in enhancing productivity, sustainability and. Furthermore, it conserves water and greatly reduces soil erosion amneth, 1996. Bamboo based agroforestry for marginal lands with special reference to productivity, market trend and economy s. What is the structure of the value chain for bamboo based products in india, and what are the. Gender transformative outcomes are sought through crosscutting gender research in addressing all five objectives. List of weeds composing the flora in the bamboo based 20 soybean agroforestry system in mizoram. Pdf there is widespread assertion among scientists, government and development experts that bamboo agroforestry could contribute to. Potentials of bamboobased agroforestry for sustainable development in subsaharan africa. However, there are limited available data to verify the suitability of the system in the region. In december 2015, the government initiated a 10year program, seribu desa bambu thousand bamboo villages, to foster the industry by establishing bamboo forests and factories. Therefore, the government should remove all rules and regulations, including the permit system for the sale of farmtimber and levies imposed by local governments. The main aim of the investigation was to find out the role of bamboo in agroforestry system for livelihood and ecological security in north chhotanagpur division of jharkhand.

Bamboo utilised in construction purposes, including bamboo. World congress on agroforestry 2014 trees for life. The agroforestry sector in quebec 5 agroforestry is an integrated system of rural land resource management based on combining shrubs and. Pdf to study the impact of bamboo based agroforestry system on physico chemical properties of surface soil, investigation was carried out under four. Little work has systematically been done so far on crop species compatibility wood, 1988 with bamboo in agroforestry. Hence, in the light of ever increasing demand, concept of multiple use of land with multipurpose tree species has become immensely important. Variation in weed composition and number in different 21 quadrats 50 x 50 em in the crop field during peak growth period at the study site. Bamboo based agroforestry for livelihood security and environmental protection in semiarid regions of india. Agroforestry is a land use management system in which trees or shrubs are grown around or among crops or pastureland. Surface runoff and soil organic matter availability in bamboobased agroforestry in lombok timur district cecep handoko received. Currently, the international bamboo and rattan organization inbar is piloting a bamboo agroforestry system as a land use option for food security and renewable energy production in the dsfz of ghana. Science of the total environment 521, 372379, 2015. Bamboo based agroforestry for marginal lands with special. Professor colin black climate, population and food security the regions of the world classed as semiarid tropics sat are home to 1.

Bamboo silviculture is an option for conserving and protecting tropical forests while creating enduring supplies for the wood and cellulose industries. Ecologically and economically with the type of tree including bamboo, crop and livestock, the agroforestry is subdivided into agrisilvicultural, silvipastoral. Ahlawat 1, 1 indian council of agricultural research, new delhi, india, indian agricultural research institute, regional station, karnal, india. Bamboo for livelihood and environmental protection. Income contribution of bamboo arundinaria alpine based. Begin with the idea that agroforestry is based on the idea to reconcile production with protection of the environment smith 2010. Hence bamboo based agroforestry system is a viable option for raising the overall production as well as productivity of the farming systems. Income contribution of bamboo arundinaria alpine based agroforestry practice in dawuro zone, south west ethiopia oukula obsa mesfin kassa lemlem tajebu wolaita sodo university, college of agriculture, p. Indeed, the tree can be regarded as agroforestry trees to integrate them with crop production to enhance the sustainability of soil fertility. A multipurpose agroforestry crop small farmers journal.

Bamboo based agroforestry for livelihood security and environmental protection in semi arid region of india wca20141069 sudhir p. May 18, 2012 chipping bamboo using a bandit 250xp 12 inch disc chipper. Offgrid electricity from bamboo gasification is carbon neutral and can substitute for fossil fuel based electricity generation. He was speaking at a side event organized by the world agroforestry centre at the 12th meeting of the conference of parties to the convention on biological diversity cop12 during which he explained how bamboo can be used to generate electricity while restoring deforested and degraded lands. Bamboo based agroforestry bamboo based agroforestry could be a viable system to rehabilitate degraded lands, and to decrease pressure over the natural bamboo forests bamboo can be used to repair soil damaged by overgrazing, shifting cultivation, erosions etc. The bamboo production to consumption system in cameroon vii the programme.

Potentials of bamboobased agroforestry for sustainable. Different agroforestry systems along with structure, ecological. Chipping bamboo using a bandit 250xp 12 inch disc chipper. Bamboo forms an important component of the agroforestry systems of barak valley, north east india nath et al. Bamboo based agroforestry is a promising option for sustainable land management in india. This species is bambusa oldhamii which is not a very good timber species quite soft and starchy, so. Because of its solid nature it is easy to construct a structure using simple joints similar to a timber.

Bamboo based agroforestry system for livelihood and ecological. Some of the many uses of bamboo in agroforestry are summarized in the table below. Bamboo as a woody grass plant is uniquely suited to ag roforestry. However, there is limited available data to verify the. This intentional combination of agriculture and forestry has varied benefits, including increased biodiversity and reduced erosion. The former view was to concentrate on achieving high levels of. Optimal management of bamboo based mixed species production systems, however, requires an understanding of bamboo spacing, root activity and distribution of bamboo roots, and the soil nutrient capital of the site. The journal particularly encourages contributions that demonstrate the role of agroforestry in providing commodity as well noncommodity benefits. Bamboo for livelihood and environmental protection obsa, oukula on. This species is bambusa oldhamii which is not a very good timber species quite soft and starchy, so it has no real commercial value as.

Bamboo agroforestry agroforestry is the integration of woody plants with other agricultural enterprises such as crop or livestock production to derive both economic and ecological benefits, two key goals of sustainable agriculture. The main aim of the investigation was to find out the role of bamboo in agroforestry system for livelihood and ecological security in north. Ethnopedology and soil properties in bamboo bambusa sp. Bamboo is a multipurpose plant with a myriad of applications ranging from construction materials, furniture, fences, handicrafts, pulp and paper. The idea behind agroforestry is to derive both economic and ecological benefits, two key goals of sustainable agriculture. There is widespread assertion among scientists, government and development experts that bamboo agroforestry could contribute to sustainable rural development in subsaharan africa ssa. Jan 19, 2017 there is widespread assertion among scientists, government and development experts that bamboo agroforestry could contribute to sustainable rural development in subsaharan africa ssa. On average, a 25 kwh bamboo gasifier could power a training facility and around 250 local households. Socioeconomic indicators of bamboo use for agroforestry.

Oct 21, 2016 the presence of shade species in agroforestry systems is thought to filter access to light, ameliorating the microclimate, while storing water and nutrient for the cocoa plant. The mentawai energy project set up the first bamboo based biomass power plant in asiapacific, and now wants to spread to more than 40 villages, advancing national plans to reach a bioenergy capacity of 500 mw in the next five. Impact of bamboo species on growth and yield attributes of. Climate and economic benefits of agroforestry systems. Pdf traditional agroforestry systems and practices.

In conclusion, bamboo based agroforestry practice influence soil nutrients at ultisols in research site do not influence fertility of soil under their canopy. Financial and economic suitability of agroforestry as an. Bamboo based agroforestry is relatively a new area. For lands unsuitable for crops, agroforestry provides a way to remove the unsuitable land from crop production over an extended period as the trees mature. In this context, agroforestry, which is a form of multiple land use system, should be adopted and encouraged. Cocoa agroforestry systems around the world cacao forest. Bamboo based agroforestry systems are one of the important component to improve socioeconomic status, annual income of stakeholders as well as environment friendly. Conventionally, farmers have only grown a single crop on one field.

If an impact analysis study at the end of the actionresearch project indicates that the project is successful. At the same time, the conservation benefits of the trees were also lost. Pdf potentials of bamboobased agroforestry for sustainable. The various impacts of agroforestry tie into three main areas where agroforestry can play a positive role. Physicochemical properties of bamboo arundinaria alpine. Click on given link agri mantra to watch afo mains. Thus, development of bamboo based agroforestry systems in this context holds. Aicrp on agroforestry 31 five best technologiesproducts superior genotypes and clones of poplar, eucalyptus, shisham, neem, acacia and others. Market based agroforestry forestry farmforest policy interface agroecology. What is the commercial potential for bamboo based industries in india.